What is the Difference Between Pool and Billiards?

Everyone had a moment where they gestured toward a green-top, wooden table dotted with colorful orbs and referred to the game being played as either pool or billiards. 

But tellingly, you’ve probably also found yourself questioning: 

Are pool and billiards really one and the same game or are they different? 

This blog aims to answer these burning questions, detailing the key variations between pool and billiards. 

So, chalk up your cues, rack up the balls, and let’s dive in.

A Brush with History – Where It All Started

To truly understand the essence of the topic at hand, it’s essential to delve into the roots of these much-loved games. 

Despite any regional disparities in the terms used, the name “billiards” is derived from the French language, which refers to the billiard ball or the wooden stick, also known as a ‘billart’. 

In the 15th – 17th centuries, billiards began its journey as a lawn game similar to croquet, eventually moving indoors as a table-top game due to the cold winter months.

Pool, on the other hand, is a newer variant, popularized much later. 

The term “pool” was initially associated with a type of betting or gambling that was routinely done at poolrooms – places where people used to bet or ‘pool’ money on horse racing. 

Over time, pool tables started crowding these rooms, hence lending the name ‘pool’ to the game.

The Rules of the Game – Spotting the Differences

Apart from historical distinctions, the most elucidating differences between pool and billiards lie in the gameplay rules, the number of balls used, the table size, as well as the cue sticks employed.

Balls, Tables, and Cues

In general, billiards uses just three balls – a white cue ball for each player and a red object ball. 

Unlike pool, there are no pockets on a billiards table, marking a significant contrast. 

The aim is to strike your opponent’s ball and the red ball in the same shot. 

Carom Billiards or French Billiards, as it is also known, is one of the most popular variations played on a pocket-less table.

Pool, though, utilizes a larger set of colored balls (nine in 9-ball pool and fifteen in 8-ball pool) and one white cue ball. 

The purpose? To ‘pocket’ or pot these balls into one of the six holes, or pockets, in the table. 

The size of the table is larger generally, and the cue sticks are typically shorter and lighter compared to the ones used in billiards.

The Scoring System

Scoring in billiards works on a points-based system, with players amassing points for each successful shot according to the specific variant of the game being played.

In pool, however, the player who ‘pockets’ all of their assigned balls first and then legally pots the black 8-ball, wins the game. 

However, in a 9-ball pool, the player who legally pockets the 9-ball is the victor, regardless of how many other balls remain on the table.

Wrapping Up – Pool or Billiards: Choose Your Game!

With this guide, we hope it’s now clear that pool and billiards are indeed two distinct games with their own unique rules, histories, and equipment. 

While they both fall under the umbrella of cue sports and share some common elements, they provide different experiences for players.

So, the next time someone asks you, “Pool or billiards?”, you’ll know that the answer isn’t as straightforward as it seems. 

Whether you’re drawn to the strategic simplicity of billiards, or you’re captivated by potting pool balls into pockets, you’re sure to gain a deeper appreciation for these fascinating games. 

Now that you’re equipped with this newfound knowledge, why not pick up the cue and take a shot at either pool or billiards? Happy Gaming!

FAQs – Difference Between Pool and Billiards

What is the primary difference between pool and billiards?

The primary difference lies in the number of balls used and the table size. Pool is usually played with 15 balls on a smaller table. Bill, often called caromiards, is played with only three balls on a larger table, and aren’t used.

Do the types of cues used for pool and billiards differ?

Yes, they do. Billiards cues tend to be lighter and shorter than pool cues, as pool relies more on power shots, requiring heavier cues.

Is there a difference in the scoring system between pool and billiards?

Yes, there is. Pool scoring is typically based on the number of balls pocketed, while billiards scoring depends on the number of successful caroms, which are shots where the player’s cue ball hits at least two other balls.

Are the rules the same for playing pool and billiards?

No, they aren’t. The rules vary significantly. Billiards games focus on a system of caroms, while pool games involve sinking balls into pockets, using various methods, depending on the specific type of pool game being played.

Do pool and billiards share the same origin?

Both games originated from a similar game in the 15th century, but they have evolved uniquely over time.

Are the skills required for pool and billiards the same?

While both require a basic understanding of physics and geometry, as well as a steady hand and strategic mind, the skills vary somewhat due to the differences in rules and objectives of the games.

Can I use a pool table for playing billiards and vice versa?

While they’re similar, each game has a uniquely sized table. A billiards table has no pockets and is larger than a pool table. Thus, they aren’t typically interchangeable.

How do I choose between playing pool or billiards?

It depends on personal preference. If you prefer strategic games with fewer balls and no pockets, billiards might be for you. If you find games around potting balls in pockets more appealing, you may prefer pool.

How long does a standard game of pool or billiards take?

The duration of both games can vary significantly, depending on the players’ skill levels. However, generally, billiards games can last longer due to the intricate scoring system.

Can beginners learn both pool and billiards at the same time?

It’s certainly possible, but considering that rules, strategy, and skills vary, it might be more efficient to learn and master one before starting on the other.